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digital sheet music
Digital sheet music : Technological innovations as driver for sheet music digitization.
In the late 20th and into the 21st century, significant interest has developed in representing sheet music in a computer-readable format as well as in downloadable files. With the emergence of several technological innovations, sheet music evolved in several stages into what was to be termed digital sheet music.
==Music Notation Software==
First, with the increased use of professional and personal computers during the 1980s, different programmers started working on desktop publishing music notation software. Various boxed (music notation software ) appeared on the market, allowing users to input and edit sheet music digitally. In the beginning, the software only permitted printing on paper. It took some time before other virtual formats became possible (e.g. standard MIDI file, audio (wav, mp3) and MusicXML export). These files allowed manipulation such as instrument changes, transposition and even MIDI playback. In particular, software projects Finale and Sibelius grew to become successful commercial products and to define certain standards in digital music notation. Next to the proprietary software, many free software projects appeared (see list of scorewriters). Consequently, computer keyboard entry in combination with synthesizer keyboard entry became the most common method for music data entry in current digital use (Bainbridge & Bell, 2001).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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